All Dog Breeds: Complete List of Dog Profiles and 10 Complete Guide to Caring (With Pictures)
How to raise a dog – In this article, we will discuss how to care for a dog when you buy it, especially if all you have is a puppy. We’ll cover a lot of stuff today, from supplies and preparation steps for bringing him home to how to introduce our dog to your family, and more.
Let’s start over before you take the dog home. On the way home, it’s a good idea to prepare / purchase high quality dog food as a great start for your dog’s growth, don’t miss out on buying non-tipped food and stainless steel water bowls.
You can also buy them a collar (leather or nylon) six feet long 1/2 to 3/4 inch wide. the rest you need for other supplies such as stain remover, brush, comb, dog shampoo, quality toothbrush and toothpaste, Flea, parasite control, nail clippers, and a kennel that matches the size when he is an adult. When your supplies are complete, it’s time you took them home.
It should be noted that how to care for a puppy is no different from how to care for a vulnerable young child because they really like to put anything to eat, which can be very dangerous for the health of your dog. So it is highly recommended that you prepare well before the actual date.
How to Raise a Dog
In fact, it is highly recommended, you learn the will of the dog, maybe you can start with your hands and knees on the floor as dogs do, this activity really helps you to find things that were previously out of your sight, such as power lines, small objects on under a sofa or chair that might swallow later, and in addition, you can do similar activities in other hidden spaces in your home that could get stuck there later on.
Alternatively, sprays are now available that can be used on furniture legs, wood, or other immovable objects to help prevent the puppy from chewing whatever you don’t want.
The next thing to note is that if the dog has not been trained you have to ensure safety around the crate which means you have to limit your dog’s activities until he is properly trained or reliable.
In that case, you can install a baby fence or whatever guard the cage door until you can confirm that your dog is worthy of relying on.
Pen-training puppies are a great thing to do, despite your other busy schedules, obviously you should dedicate yourself to supervising and teaching your little dog.
Small exercise and a continuous approach allow your dog to become more comfortable and accustomed to your and your family’s routine which is also useful for the next day your dog has to go out for a walk. To be sure, make sure your dog feels like a part of your family.
After housekeeping, you can make sure it’s ready. then what is no less important is introducing him to your family as a new member. In some cases, there are so many experiences that it can be stressful for dogs to be introduced to their families.
It’s not a good idea to introduce her to the whole family right away, especially if your family members like to make loud noises when they get together. Keep in mind that excessive vibrations, noises, and movements can scare your dog and make him nervous.
When you’re trying to take her out for the first time in the car to introduce her to your family, you have to make sure you invite someone to pick her up with a blanket or soft towel.
On subsequent trips, you can use the travel crate for the dog in the car. As a measure of caution, you can buy dog seat belts specifically designed to protect dogs in the car.
If you want to take it home, the ideal time is when your house is quiet. Do your best to minimize stopping in the first few days since your dog is with you, this is a great way to establish a daily routine.
As a form of exercise, get used to it before bringing it into the house, bring your beloved dog to the yard area which will later function as a toilet, it is highly recommended that you continue to take him to that place every time he wants to urinate or defecate.
Introducing him to the nest / kennel is also very important, you may need to prepare a spare cage, because if he pees in his cage you have to replace it with a new cage, this is because caring for the pup is not the same. like taking care of an adult dog.
It takes patience and constant supervision when you decide to get a young dog because he likes to swallow anything and you have to make sure the food in his crate is sterile and doesn’t get mixed with urine or feces.
Among the most important things when it comes to good dog care is the communication or the way you interact with your dog, especially if your dog is young.
In this case, you will need to spend more time with him, if this is not possible you may need to hire a dog sitter. While growing or when gets used to it, you can enjoy your time as normal.
Interact with the dog regularly and also be alert when he has to go to the toilet, take him out immediately. Keep in mind that young puppies do not have bladder control which means they must urinate immediately after eating, drinking, sleeping, or playing.
At night the dog should urinate at least every three hours. As with caring for young children, make sure not to scold when it falls or makes mistakes. prepare lots of compliments for him every time he gets used to going to the toilet that you have specified in advance.
If you are caring for a puppy, it is important to pay attention to the food too. Provide a quality formula diet specially designed for puppies. Like babies, your little dog needs nutrients and foods that are easy to digest.
In terms of health care, from the start, you may need contact info from your local veterinarian who is always on hand if needed in an emergency.
If you have children, make sure they know how to handle/interact with small dogs. If your child knows nothing about it, take a few days to teach them or give them rules on how to play with puppies.
For example, dogs have very sensitive hearing, it is very important to tell your children not to yell or scream. Puppies really need a lot of time to rest, generally, the limit for playing puppies is 15-30 minutes two or three times a day.
There needs to be more supervision of your dog when playing with your child because it could be that when playing is too excited when jumping and biting it is feared it will be too rough for your child. be sure to always keep an eye on interactions and keep them away if it plays too rough.
If you have other pets, you should also take the time to build intimacy between them, at first it’s good if the new puppy is separated, but that only applies to the first few days. After that, let them get used to, sniff and touch each other through the slightly open cage door.
Do this several times over the next few days. After that, give them access to be more friendly. Keep an eye on their meeting and return to their place immediately if problems arise. Lastly, all you have to do is take the puppy to the vet for an initial check-up to make sure it is in perfect health.
Points of Raising a Good Dog
Ensuring the protection of your dog from harmful elements and maintaining a clean environment for your dog as the basis for your dog’s quality of life.
Always provide the availability of drinking water for optimal hydration, this is important for your dog’s energy and health.
- Provide a quality diet to keep from obesity because just like humans, obesity for animals also has an impact on health. preferably, through your vet, you follow the recommended diet that is tailored nutritional needs, whether determined age, size, breed to activity level. which clearly provides a quality treat.
- Perform regular dog health checks to the doctor. The vet is very helpful in providing useful information regarding health. such as vaccination schedules, external worm, and parasite control. be sure to keep a copy of vaccination records. call your vet right away if you notice that is sick, injured, or appear to be behaving inappropriately. What is certain is that you and your vet should be a good team to ensure health.
- Allow the Dog to exercise regularly by providing an exercise routine that allows the dog to be in good shape.
- As Social Beings, Dogs should interact as much as possible with their owners. Stay close, keep in touch, and stay in touch. Give him some quality time to hang out and understand his needs more easily. Communication is very important so that your ability to improve in recognizing the early signs of disease that may develop. Additionally, your giving time and developing a relationship with him prevents unwanted behavior.
- Training your dog to follow simple commands, simple and continuous training is very beneficial whether you are caring for a puppy or an adult dog. The more can follow your commands, the more likely it is to live safely and live a long life.
- Always control how reproduces, if you don’t want to breed you can choose spaying or neutering. However, if you want to allow to breed, make sure you take the proper steps to prevent mating. You should consult your vet for other options that may be available.
- Always make sure your dog’s teeth are well maintained. This is important because many breeds are prone to gum disease which can have serious implications. Infection due to this condition causes premature tooth loss, and can generally lead to infection of major organs, including the heart valves.
- Don’t neglect to groom and trimming. Dogs’ long nails are prone to the appearance of maats and ice balls in their hair. Also, they are much more prone to injuring.
How to Choose The Ideal Dog
Choosing the best dog for children is a very personal decision, depending on the lifestyle, temperament, and family budget. A dog must fit in with your family to create a sense of comfort for all family members. Here are a few things to consider that can help you choose the right for your child.
Lifestyle
All dogs enjoy physical activity and enjoy the outdoors, so your family should be able to spend extra time on physical activities such as playing with certain types.
Although many children say they like physically active dogs like Dalmatians, the reality is that they need at least an hour each day of physical exercise / play.
Children who enjoy sports and outdoor activities will love an active dog, but if they prefer to be at home then they should choose a dog who has the same temperament.
Life situation
The breed of dog you choose will depend largely on the conditions and circumstances in which you live now. Large dogs such as the Labrador Retriever, Herder, and Saint Bernard are more suitable for people who have a large house or at least have enough yard, so they can freely play and do other physical activities. Ideally, large should live in a community/neighbor that likes animals and allows for garden areas and open spaces.
People who live in apartments or in urban areas are strongly advised to choose smaller, such as the Welsh Corgi or Beagle, because they are more adaptable to living indoors.
Another thing to consider is residential weather, as some dogs are better suited to cold or warm weather. Dog breeds like the Pug and Bulldog are more likely to experience breathing problems if the weather is too hot.
Another thing to consider before buying a dog is whether any family members have allergies. There are dogs that can trigger allergies, but the following dog breeds such as the Maltese, Portuguese water dog or Shih Tzu are easier for people with allergies to handle. Consult your vet first before choosing a dog breed, if your child has allergies.
Care and Raise
All dogs need basic grooming and grooming, but there are some types of dogs that require more than normal grooming and more frequent grooming. Dogs with long, curly hair need more frequent grooming.
It would be better if you choose a dog with short hair and requires little grooming and grooming.
Financial Ability
The cost of raising a dog will be greater than when you bought the dog. You have to calculate how much money you will spend on the dog each month. Big dogs will be more expensive because they eat more. And usually, keeping large dogs is not allowed in the apartment.
Dogs that come from pure breeds usually have a genetic predisposition to health problems, because from generation to generation humans have summarized the problems that often arise in purebred dog breeds.
For example, large, such as the Golden Retriever and the Labrador Retriever, are notorious for experiencing hip dysplasia in adulthood.
Don’t forget to calculate the total cost of grooming, health and food.
Temperament
The chosen dog must at least have the same temperament as your family. A cheerful and friendly child will be more familiar with a dog that tends to be friendly and approachable.
To choose the right dog, you can see and meet the dog in person, that’s where you and your family can feel a match with the chosen or not.
Choosing a dog, especially for children, you can not decide for yourself, but also a decision based on the input / wishes of your child.
No need to rush, discuss with the rest of the family what type of dog to choose, and the responsibilities and commitments that can be carried out if you later have a dog.
Hopefully the above can at least help you and your family in deciding to choose the right. Happy hunting!
Causes of Sick Dogs
Flood conditions can raise new concerns for owners. During floods, our pets get sick easily due to contact with contaminated water, rats, or other animals that can carry disease, mosquito bites, and the often humid condition.
Here are some diseases that can arise during flooding that need to be considered and prevented, namely:
Liver worms
Mosquitoes like wet areas to breed and grow. And, heartworm disease is closely related to mosquitoes. Heartworms appear when a dog is bitten by a mosquito infected with heartworm larvae. One bite from an infected mosquito can cause to catch Heartworm.
Heartworm can cause permanent damage to heart and blood vessels and can lead to death if not treated immediately. And, therefore it is very important to protect the area of the dog’s cage or shelter from mosquitoes, especially during rainy and flood conditions.
Leptosprosis
Leptospirosis or lepto is a disease caused by a bacterial infection which is usually transmitted through urine from infected animals or water contaminated with urine.
Rats are one of the animals that often transmit this disease, but many mammals can also be infected with Lepto, including humans. Dogs are usually infected when they come into contact with wet grass, soil, puddles, rivers, or ponds that have been contaminated with the urine of infected animals.
In flood conditions, the risk of contracting this disease is certainly greater. Dogs exposed to Lepto can develop incurable and often failing liver and kidney failure, leading to death. Therefore prevention is very IMPORTANT.
Hot spot
Hot Spot or also called Pyotraumatic Dermatitis / Acute Moist Dermatitis is a skin infection caused by bacteria that causes the skin to become moist, reddish in color and located in certain spots. Hot spots start as irritation of the skin and an itchy sensation that causes you to continue to lick, bite, or scratch the itchy area.
This allows bacteria to enter the injured skin and exacerbate irritation. Hot spots often appear when the weather is warm and humid. Fleas are the most common culprit, but hot and humid weather, thick long hair, mosquito bites, allergies, and anything that causes a dog to scratch can trigger hot spots.
Ringworm
Ringworm is a fungal infection that attacks the hair and hair follicles. Most cases are caused by Microsporum canis. This infection is transmitted through spores in the soil and through contact with the hair of infected dogs and cats.
The signs of hair loss are round, getting bigger over time, the number of spots increases, and the most common areas are around the face, ears, soles of the feet, and tail. This disease can be transmitted to humans, especially young children.
Bacterial infection
Bacterial infections are also common during floods and it is very important to keep clean as prevention. If your dog’s kennel or living room gets flooded, you will need to use a disinfectant and clean any dirty, moldy areas.
Causes of Scabies
Taken from the vetinfo.com site Scabies disease in dogs is also called Sarcoptic Mange or Canine Scabies caused by parasites called sarcoptic mites (sarcoptic mites).
These microscopic types of mites usually attack areas of the skin of healthy adult and puppies and cause a variety of skin problems. The most common types of problems associated with this parasite are hair loss and severe itching.
Although these parasites also attack other animals and sometimes even humans, they usually attack more frequently. Fortunately, there are several types of medication that are effective in treating this disease and usually can be controlled easily.
Symptoms of Scabies
Although the symptoms vary, the most common is hair loss and severe itching. Most of these mites attack the ears, armpits, knees, chest, and stomach and also prefer less hairy areas of the dog’s body.
However, as the infection grows, it can spread throughout the body. Often, small, purulent red bumps (pustules) will appear along with yellow crusts on the skin.
Because like to scratch infected areas so that the skin becomes more injured and infected. Dogs that are in hot weather appear to be more vulnerable than dogs in colder climates.
If left untreated, the skin will become permanently darker due to the constant irritation and the lymph nodes in the area can become enlarged.
General Treatment for Scabies
There are various methods and ways of treating scabies. In the past, many people found it effective enough to simply trim or trim a dog’s hair if it had long hair and bathe the dog with benzoyl peroxide shampoo or other cleansers to clean the skin. After that, the was given treatment by immersion (dip) using organophosphate or alkaline sulfate.
This treatment is usually done by soaking the once every 2 weeks or more or twice or 3 times. This type of treatment is very effective, BUT it can be unpleasant for both the owner and the dog.
Also, the dye you use should get on the dog’s face and ears, so be careful when using it around the dog’s face and ears. In addition, this type of dip treatment can be toxic to humans and is not always suitable for puppies or dogs with other diseases.
In recent years, there have been several other products developed that have proven to be very effective, safe, and convenient in treating canine mange. Products like Revolution are one of them.
Revolution is a treatment that is usually used once a month and also provides good prevention against heartworms and treats head lice.
Additionally, products like Revolution and Frontline Plus also help control lice. These two products have been shown to be very effective in helping treat various common skin diseases in dogs including scabies.
In addition, to treat who has scabies, you should also remove any traces of mites or parasites that are present in places like dog bedding.
Sarcoptic mites are very easy to spread between all types of dogs, so you should ensure an area where the dog often lies down or naps. You will need to continue cleaning the area for 4 weeks or more to make sure all the mites die.
Common Injuries in Dogs
Reporting from pet-tails.com, most dog owners will find their dog scratching, licking, and biting itself (self-mutilation). It is generally assumed that the dog is itching.
However, sometimes excessive licking, scratching, and biting can damage and cause to injure itself. Dogs, however, don’t know when to break the habit. Therefore if you find this is happening, it’s very important early prevention before it gets serious.
The cause of your dog’s self-harming behavior generally comes from a medical or psychological condition. Here are some reasons or reasons a dog likes to lick, scratch and bite itself excessively:
- Generally due to itching caused by fleas or allergies. Dogs can be allergic to many things including food, fleas, mold, dust, grass, and many more.
- “Hot spots” or “acute moist dermatitis” can also cause your dog to bite excessively because of the itchiness they cause. This condition is caused by a bacterial infection that gets worse if the dog continues to bite the infected area to relieve the pain.
Other skin infections are ear infections or various parasites and mites that can cause itching. For example, if you see you’re shaking its head frequently and scratching its ears, this is an indication of an ear infection.
- Not all of these habits are caused by health problems. Some cases of excessive biting or licking can also be a form of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Acral lick dermatitis (Lick granuloma) is a type of OCD in which the licks itself excessively leading to skin breakdown, infection, or injury. Or there are other dogs that compulsively chase their tails to bite or lick and bite their hips until they are hairless.
This OCD behavior may stem from a medical problem. For example, an animal that has a hot spot begins to lick its leg because it is itchy. However, even though the hot spot has healed, he continues to lick his feet because the licking can relieve stress or relieve boredom.
Treating this OCD behavior disorder may be a little difficult. Veterinarians usually recommend short-term use of an electronic collar, prescribe antidepressant drugs, or seek behavioral assistance.
How to prevent a dog from biting or licking itself, namely:
- Play with your dog. For some reason a dog biting itself could be out of boredom.
- Buy a chew toy or raw skin that your dog can chew on. For puppies, chewing is part of their development. For older dogs, toys like these can be an alternative to chewing or biting their feet.
- Bathe your dog. This will help remove any triggers that can cause itching or irritation in your dog.
Minimizes stress on your dog. Try giving your activity. Use a cone collar if the habit of biting or chewing is very difficult to break.
Either way, if your dog is excessively licking or biting itself then that’s a problem. So, it’s best to consult a veterinarian for a solution. Itching or stinging is certainly unpleasant for every.
Characteristics of a Brave Dog
Reporting from vivapets.com, Watchdogs, also known as “alarm dogs”, are dogs used to alert their owners that something is wrong, usually by barking. A common example of using a watchdog is to alert the owner to intruders or strangers.
Service tend to bark a lot. Dogs of this breed should not be expected to engage in (bite) threats, or even to guard their land, as their job is only to act as “alarms” to declare danger.
Good monitors are able to provide a warning or warning and avoid “danger or threat” until help arrives to take action. This breed comes in all sizes and shapes. Big, brave, and possessing extraordinary strength is not required to be a supervisor.
Watchdog
Guard Dog is a dog that is used to guard property or living things (including family, dogs, cats, fish, birds, etc. belonging to their owners). While guard dogs may be able to provide “warnings” like guarddogs, they are also expected to make (bite) the threat if necessary.
Usually guard dogs display a strong defensive display to repel (frighten) threats while guarding their ground and attack threats if their initial appearance is not deterring enough. A good guard dog usually always gives a clear warning with the defensive look mentioned above, before moving to bite.
A strong defensive display was their first line of defense. Guard dogs usually consist of 2 types, namely large, thick-haired guard dogs and large, short-haired mastiffs.
Also no exception, certain types of pinscher (terriers) and types of shepherds (such as GSD). Size, strength, tenacity, courage, and a level-headed outlook are the characteristics of guard.
Watchdog Breed
Dogs that are included in the watchdog are:
- Rottweiler
- German Shepherd
- Scottish Terrier
- West Highland White Terrier
- Miniature Schnauzer
- Yorkshire Terrier
- Cairn Terrier
- Chihuahua
- Airedale Terrier
- Poodle (standard / miniature)
- Boston Terrier
- Shih Tzu
- Dachshund
- Silky Terrier
- Smooth Fox Terrier, Wire Fox Terrier
It is unlikely, but these types of dogs may also tend to bark, namely Pomeranian, Toy Poodle, Welsh Corgi, Shetland Shepherd, Lhasa Apso, Akita, Maltese Terrier, Pekingese, Boxer, Samoyed, English Springer Spaniel, Dalmatian, and Irish Setter.
Kind of Guard Dog
Dogs that are included in guard dogs are:
- Bullmastiff
- Doberman Pinscher
- Rottweiler
- Commondor
- Pulley
- Giant Schnauzer
- German Shepherd
- Rhodesian Ridgeback
- Kuvasz
- American Staffordshire Terrier
- Chow Chow
- Mastiff
- Belgian Shepherd Dog, Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren
This breed of dog is not suitable for watchdogs and guards
Dog types not suitable for control or guard dogs are:
- Bloodhound
- Newfoundland
- Saint Bernard
- Basset Hound
- Bulldog
- Old English Shepherd Dog
- Clumber Spaniel
- Irish Wolfhound
- Scottish deerhound
- Pug
- Siberian Husky
- Alaskan Malamute
From the description of all types of dogs above, maybe you can make a reference to buy a dog before coming to the pet shop. The article above is taken from various websites and books, hope it helps.